Fit beats marketing categories
Labels such as neutral, stability, maximal, and responsive can help narrow a search, but comfort and fit are the first filters. Your toes should spread without pressing the upper, while the heel should remain secure during walking and easy jogging.
Try shoes at the right time
Feet can swell during the day and on longer runs. Try footwear with the socks you normally wear and compare both feet. A thumb-width of space in front of the longest toe is a useful starting point, not a universal rule.
Use the return window
A treadmill test cannot reproduce every surface or distance. Favour retailers with clear return policies and keep the packaging until you are confident. Do not assume a more expensive shoe will automatically reduce injury risk.
Bottom line
Use this guidance as a framework, then adapt it to your experience, equipment, budget, and health needs. Sustainable choices are the ones you can repeat.